A new scientific record brings to light an extremely rare event for the marine life of the Mediterranean: the first confirmed appearance of an adult Leatherback Turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) attempting to nest in the Mediterranean basin. The incident occurred in July 2024 in northern Syria, on the Wadi Kandil beach, and was documented with photographic and video footage.

The Leatherback Turtle is the largest species of sea turtle in the world and lives in the open ocean. In the Mediterranean, it is found sporadically in search of food but no nesting incidents have been recorded. Although there have been scattered reports in the past, none have been sufficiently documented to be confirmed as a real nesting attempt. The new recording is therefore an important milestone in understanding the presence of the species in the area.

The turtle remained on land for approximately 40 minutes without being able to nest. The presence of people, artificial lighting and objects on the beach seem to have discouraged it, leading it back to the sea. This fact highlights once again how crucial it is to keep the beaches quiet, dark and free of obstacles during the night hours.

The publication’s authorship team also includes Dr. Alan F. Rees, a long-time ARCHELON collaborator and member of the Society’s Scientific Committee. His involvement underscores ARCHELON’s continued contribution to international sea turtle research and monitoring.

The possibility of Leatherback turtles attempting to lay eggs in the Mediterranean opens up new scientific perspectives. It may be related to changes in sea conditions, temperature or food availability. Further investigation, including the collection of genetic or biological data on future sightings, could shed light on the origins and ecological behavior of these animals.

This record is an important reminder: the Mediterranean is a complex and dynamic habitat, where even unexpected species may seek refuge or a breeding ground.

Read the Paper HERE