Social media posts help shed light on the impacts of “turtle spotting” in Laganas bay, Zakynthos

The island of Zakynthos has become a major international tourist destination, receiving hundreds of thousands of holiday makers per year. Every summer, a large number of tourists typically observe sea turtles either from a boat, usually by organized boat tours or by snorkeling in the blue waters of Laganas bay.
Two ARCHELON members - Kostas Papafitsoros and Aliki Panagopoulou- along with Gail Schofield are the authors of an innovative scientific study shedding light in tourist and sea turtle interactions in Laganas bay, which was published in the journal Animal Conservation as open access article last month.
The study examined more than 3500 social media photos and videos of loggerhead sea turtles taken in Laganas bay during 2018 and 2019. The team used photo-identification techniques to quantify how much and how often each individual loggerhead was photographed by people on boats and by snorkelers. It was thus possible to obtain entries of 139 unique turtles in a total of 1684 viewings in 2018 and 122 unique turtles in 2105 viewings in 2019 (boats and underwater viewings combined).

The study also showed evidence of carapace damage by boats on 9 out of the 54 “resident” turtles viewed in 2018 and 2019. One of them, the male loggerhead which was found to be the most photographed turtle by people on boats in both years, was the one that ended up fatally injured in 26 July 2019 by boat propeller, possibly during “turtle spotting” activities.

The authors point to the need of further studies but also to a stricter enforcement of the 6 knot speed limit that currently exists in the bay. They also suggest that the use of propeller guards should be made compulsory to all the boats used for turtle spotting in Laganas Bay.
Concerns about the impacts of the ever increasing “turtle spotting” pressure in Laganas Bay have been raised consistently by ARCHELON and MEDASSET during the last years. Clearly there is more to be said and done to improve sea turtle conservation in this area.
Read or download the publication in our page here.
Check out the on line publication and supporting material.
A collaboration with the University of Patras
A tech-jewel from reused materials
RECENT NEWS
- OUR NEWS17/04/2026
How a sea turtle illuminated the unknown paths of the Aegean
Helen Jane was not just another dead sea turtle found on the Greek coastline. For ARCHELON researchers, she was a living beacon of information
- OUR NEWS17/04/2026
Is it Really 1 in 1,000? New Science Challenges the Iconic Sea Turtle Statistic
For decades, one quote has defined the struggle of sea turtle conservation: 1 in 1,000. This statistical information suggests that for every thousand hatchlings that enter the sea, only one will survive the long journey to adulthood.
- OUR NEWS10/04/2026
ARCHELON takes part in Chania's “Move It Now” initiative
Through educational activities, games and discussions, students had the opportunity to understand that every "green" choice in our daily lives is a direct help to the environment.
- OUR NEWS09/04/2026
Coming together for sustainable tourism in Chania
Looking towards the upcoming nesting season, the tourism community of Chania gathered at the city’s Town Hall.
- OUR NEWS08/04/2026
The Return of the “Giant”: Everest Swims Again in Greek Seas After Two Years of Rehabilitation
The story of 'Everest' began in May 2024 in Preveza, when the sea turtle was found with a severe, intentional head injury. Upon arrival at the Rescue Centre, its condition was critical: malnourished, weighing just 81 kg, and suffering from serious buoyancy problems that made survival in the sea impossible.
- OUR NEWS07/04/2026
Through the dust: Rethymno looks for a sustainable future with the sea turtles
Neither the African dust nor the sandstorm of last Wednesday stood in the way of ARCHELON's event at the Rethymno City Hall!
- OUR NEWS02/04/2026
Volunteering Has Never Been More Attractive: Special offers for 2026
ARCHELON invites you to join its field projects and actively protect sea turtles and their habitats.
- OUR NEWS09/03/2026
The Annual General Assembly of the Association
ARCHELON's Members were invited to attend the Annual General Assembly on Saturday, February 28 at the Sea Turtle Rescue Centre.
- OUR NEWS03/03/2026
Join us for the Online Presentation of 2025 Results!
On Monday, March 23rd, we have the chance to meet again online and share what we accomplished together in the past year.
- OUR NEWS03/03/2026
A Digital Adventure for Your Class with ARCHELON
Through a live connection with the Centre, students learn about the turtles’ rescue stories and discover how everyday human activities can negatively impact marine ecosystems.
- OUR NEWS24/02/2026
32 Years Returning to Nest: A Record Reproductive Lifespan for the Loggerhead Sea Turtle in Kyparissia Bay
When we analyzed the turtles’ codes, we realized that this was a turtle that had been tagged for the first time in the area 32 years ago! Specifically, turtle P4849 was tagged on July 7, 1993 and today is the turtle with the longest documented reproductive lifespan in Kyparissia Bay!
- OUR NEWS18/02/2026
"The Mediterranean We Protect" ARCHELON Presented the 2025 Results and the New LIFE MareNatura Exhibition
The presentation of our Accounts for 2025 was held with great success on Saturday, February 14th in Glyfada, honoring the people who are on the front lines for the protection of the Mediterranean.
- OUR NEWS11/02/2026
ARCHELON in the Lakonikos Bay: Nature, Research, Volunteering
The year 2025 was a milestone: a total of 1,253 nests were recorded and protected, while 7 female turtles were equipped with satellite transmitters, sending valuable data about their journeys across the Mediterranean.
- OUR NEWS23/01/2026
A turtle we treated 10 years ago was found in Spain!
“Castello” is a male Loggerhead turtle that was treated at our Rescue Centre in 2015. In 2025 he was found again at a Rescue Centre in Spain!
- OUR NEWS02/01/2026
Against All Odds: A Story of Marine Resilience from Amvrakikos Gulf
One turtle has been surviving for at least six years without a lower jaw!


